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Discovery · Göbekli Tepe

The Vulture Stone: Pillar 43 in Enclosure D

Pillar 43 is one of Göbekli Tepe's most fascinating carved pillars: birds, a vulture, a scorpion, a snake, and a damaged headless human figure appear in one dense visual field. The carvings are real; the meaning is still debated.

Site: Göbekli TepeStructure: Enclosure DType: Pillar
Pillar 43 — the “Vulture Stone” — in Enclosure D.

German Archaeological Institute, Göbekli Tepe Project, The Vulture Stone, Pillar 43, Enclosure D, Göbekli Tepe, Copyright: DAI — used with permission, via .

Pillar 43 — the “Vulture Stone” — in Enclosure D. — Photo: DAI, Göbekli Tepe Project

What's actually there

Schmidt 2010 Fig. 10 identifies Pillar 43 in Enclosure D as the whole-pillar visual anchor for the current zone split. A 2023 Building F imagery source identifies a lower-shaft detail of Pillar 43 with a damaged headless human apparently riding a large bird.

What to notice

Pillar 43 is one of Göbekli Tepe's most fascinating carved pillars: birds, a vulture, a scorpion, a snake, and a damaged headless human figure appear in one dense visual field. The carvings are real; the meaning is still debated. Evidence

What's carved on it

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Last reviewed 21 July 2026. Something wrong?