Taş Tepeler

Taş Tepeler / Sefertepe / Northern burials — skulls with skeletal remains

Mortuary evidence · Sefertepe

Northern burials — skulls with skeletal remains

A few metres north of Sefertepe's skull room, excavators report seven individuals whose skulls were still attached to their skeletons — a whole-body burial rite that stands in deliberate contrast to the curated, disarticulated skulls next door.

Sefertepe. (Site view; not a photograph of this find.)

Sefertepe. (Site view; not a photograph of this find.)

Frantisek Trampota, Sefer Tepe, Public domain, via Wikimedia Commons.

What is reported

In the 2025 season the Sefertepe team reported a context a few metres to the north of the skull room containing seven individuals whose skulls remained attached to their skeletal remains — bodies buried whole and left undisturbed. This is reported field material announced at the project's fifth-anniversary briefing, not yet a peer-reviewed report, and reporting of the exact room, cell or locus is imprecise.

Two rites, one community

The contrast is the point. In the nearby skull room, crania were separated from bodies and gathered together — most lacking their lower jaws, with no other bones present — a pattern that points to deliberate selection. A short distance north, the same community buried its dead intact. One site, at the same broad time, treated its dead in two opposite ways.

That contrast rules out the easy explanations — this is neither a uniform cemetery nor the aftermath of a massacre — and leaves a genuine open question: who was chosen for each rite, and why. On present evidence no one can yet say. It is also not yet settled how the northern burials relate stratigraphically to the skull chambers, or whether any of these crania carry the cut marks or perforations reported for the Göbekli Tepe skull material.

Sources & further reading4 references
  1. Güldoğan, E. (excavation director), reported via Taş Tepeler project coverage (2025). Sefertepe skull room: 2025 season — twelve further skulls across two chambers. Excavation reporting, Istanbul University / Taş Tepeler Project. Press coverage; awaiting full publication.
  2. Türkiye Today (from Anadolu Agency) (2025). Sefertepe excavations uncover 12 human skulls in Türkiye's Taş Tepeler Project. Türkiye Today, 13 September 2025. Field reporting; awaiting full publication. link
  3. Altuntaş, L. (2025). At Sefertepe, tiny carvings and a 10,000-year-old skull room reveal an unexpected symbolic world. Anatolian Archaeology, 1 December 2025. Field reporting; awaiting full publication. link
  4. Çelik, B. (2006). Sefer Tepe: A New Pre-Pottery Neolithic Site in Southeastern Turkey. Neo-Lithics 1/06: 23–25.

Full bibliography: the Taş Tepeler reference library →

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Last reviewed 17 August 2026. Something wrong?