Taş Tepeler

Sayburç · Structure

Structure DA

A partially excavated special building in Sayburç's southern area, encircled by dwellings, with a double-step bench and at least one toppled central T-pillar found lying on its floor.

The Sayburç excavation. (Site view; not a photograph of this find.)
The Sayburç excavation. (Site view; not a photograph of this find.) Wikimedia Commons

01

Quick facts

Area
southern part of the settlement
Type
special building, distinctively encircled by dwellings
Bench
a double-step bench
Central pillar
at least one destroyed central T-pillar found lying on the floor
Status
only partially excavated — full plan and any carving unknown

02

What is there

Structure DA is reported as a special building in the southern area, distinctive for being encircled by dwellings — a communal-type building embedded directly among ordinary houses rather than set apart. Its recorded features are a double-step bench and at least one destroyed central T-pillar found lying on the floor, suggesting the standing stone had toppled or been brought down before or during the building's abandonment.

DA is only partially excavated, so its full plan and any carved decoration remain unknown, and the circumstances behind the fallen pillar are not yet interpreted in print. As with the other lettered southern buildings, the details here are from preliminary reporting of an active excavation and should be treated as provisional.

03

What was it for?

A public room among the houses

DA being ringed by dwellings echoes Sayburç's larger pattern — communal and domestic architecture interleaved rather than zoned apart. It reinforces the reading that the 'special' buildings were part of the lived settlement, not set on a separate sacred ground. Offered as interpretation from a partly excavated building.

The fallen pillar

The central T-pillar lying on the floor shows the standing stone came down before or during abandonment, but why — deliberate decommissioning, collapse, or later disturbance — is not yet interpreted in print and should not be read as intentional destruction on present evidence.

04

Sources

Sources & further reading2 references
  1. Özdoğan, E. (2024). Sayburç: a mid-9th millennium BC site in the foothills of the Eastern Taurus. Documenta Praehistorica 51: 44–58. Open-access preliminary report of the first excavation seasons; source of the lettered special buildings. doi:10.4312/dp.51.23
  2. Özdoğan, E. (2025). Interviews on the Sayburç excavation and its reliefs. Transcribed interviews held in the Taş Tepeler research atlas. Spoken material, translated from Turkish; paraphrased rather than quoted. See Özdoğan 2022 for the published account.

Full bibliography: the Taş Tepeler reference library →

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Last reviewed 7 October 2026. Something wrong?