Taş Tepeler

Çakmaktepe · Structure

The earlier interior animal-head context

A reported earlier context at Çakmaktepe in which burnt wild cattle, sheep and equid heads were placed inside a special building along the bases of its walls — distinct from the later exterior gazelle deposit.

The Taş Tepeler landscape of Şanlıurfa, where Çakmaktepe lies. (Landscape; not a photograph of this find.)
The Taş Tepeler landscape of Şanlıurfa, where Çakmaktepe lies. (Landscape; not a photograph of this find.) Wikimedia Commons

01

Quick facts

Placement
burnt animal heads inside a special building, along the bases of its walls
Species
wild cattle, sheep / caprids, and equids
Distinct from
the later exterior gazelle deposit spread outside an exterior wall
First reported
the season before the 2025 gazelle concentration
Still open
formal building label, full plan, species breakdown and secure context numbers not yet published
Dating
Pre-Pottery Neolithic A on typology; radiocarbon pending
Status
preliminary field / season reporting

02

A second animal-head pattern

This page keeps a distinction the excavation itself draws. Before the striking gazelle concentration of 2025, Çakmaktepe had already produced burnt animal heads — wild cattle, sheep or caprids, and equids — reported inside a special building, placed along the bases of its walls. That interior, wall-base placement is a different arrangement from the later gazelle skulls spread outside an exterior wall, and the two should not be flattened into a single event.

Taken together, the interior mixed-species deposit and the exterior gazelle deposit suggest that the deliberate, burnt treatment of animal heads at Çakmaktepe was a repeated practice across more than one context, rather than one exceptional act.

03

What remains open

This is field-reported material, and much is still unfixed. The formal structure label for the building, its full plan, a species breakdown, and secure context numbers all remain to be published. Whether this interior context and Special Building 15 are the same building at different phases, or genuinely separate structures, is not yet clear. As with all of Çakmaktepe, the Pre-Pottery Neolithic A dating rests on typology and surface finds, with radiocarbon results still pending.

04

What was it for?

A repeated practice, not one event

Read alongside the exterior gazelle deposit, the interior mixed-species heads suggest the deliberate, burnt treatment of animal heads at Çakmaktepe was a recurring practice across more than one context. That is an interpretation drawn from field reporting; the number of episodes and their sequence remain to be established.

05

Sources

Sources & further reading3 references
  1. Erdoğan, K. (reporting excavation director Fatma Şahin) (2025). New discoveries at Çakmaktepe reveal insights into Pre-Pottery Neolithic life. Türkiye Today, 10 May 2025. Field reporting; awaiting full publication. link
  2. Erdoğan, K. (reporting excavation director Fatma Şahin) (2025). Gazelle skulls reveal prehistoric rituals at Çakmaktepe, oldest settlement of Taş Tepeler. Türkiye Today, 28 November 2025. Field reporting on the 2025 season; awaiting full publication. link
  3. Büyükyıldırım, O. (2026). Çakmaktepe: an Early Neolithic settlement reframing the origins of sedentary life in southeast Türkiye. Anatolian Archaeology, 11 March 2026. link

Full bibliography: the Taş Tepeler reference library →

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Last reviewed 7 October 2026. Something wrong?